Classes in Mayapuri

I've written about teaching in Mayapuri in my blog before. This post is meant as an update. This is my second time teaching the wonderful kids at Mayapuri, and I've enjoyed it even more than last year.

As before, my classroom consists of a room with a tiled floor, on which mats are placed for the students and I to sit. There are no desks or chairs. We are all in bare feet. There is a whiteboard on the wall, and that's about it. Everything else that is used in the classroom is provided by me - pencils, paper, copy books, whiteboard markers, sharpeners, erasers and so on. Luckily, all these things are fairly cheap in India, so even providing all resources for 25 students only costs me an average of about Rs 50 (about $1) each each day.

The classroom was recently painted by a team from Ramsgate in the UK, so if you compare the photo to the ones from last year, you will see it's a lot brighter and fresher this year. The photo shows my intermediate level class doing a worksheet, being helped by Katie. Katie is an English Teaching Volunteer (ETV) in the Jeevan Nagar slum. We've started an informal program to visit each other's classrooms, and Katie was visiting on the day I took this photo.

The photo below shows the computer room, which is adjacent to my classroom. Asha believes that the keys to success in leaving the slums are knowledge of English and computers. Needless to say, for the students in a slum, this is the only access to computers they have, so it is a huge benefit to them. Part of the time the kids just goof off on the computers, like anyone else, watching Bollywood songs on Youtube and googling interesting images. However, many of them work hard to improve their skills. In the photo, the boy in the blue shirt with yellow shoulders is Adesh, and he is teaching himself to touch type. You'll see that his eyes are on the screen but his fingers are on the keyboard. His current typing speed in English in 40 words per minute. Not bad!


The number of students attending English classes has slowly increased, and the level of ability has also spread. Some kids are really quick to learn, and others not so much. So I have now divided my students into three groups, unimaginatively named Beginners, Intermediate and Advanced. In some ways, this has made my life busier, but in other ways it has made it more relaxed.

I now have to prepare lesson plans and resources for three separate classes every day. This is not just a matter of dreaming up what I'm going to teach and jotting down a few notes. Each lesson plan has to be a complete item, with explicit instructions to the teacher and a list of resources required. I then have to make those resources, such as worksheets, tests, song lyrics, vocabulary lists, and so on. This is because I have written the curriculum for all English teaching at Asha , and now I am writing all the lesson plans to go with them. The idea is that new ETVs will receive the lesson plans and resources when they arrive, so that they don't have to re-invent the wheel, and also to ensure some sort of continuity between volunteers. I love the teaching part, but writing all the detailed lesson plans is a bit tedious. However, we have a new ETV called Jenna who has just started teaching at Dr Ambedkar Basti, and she is using the lesson plans. Her feedback has been very positive, so that's encouraging.


Dividing my classes into three has created more work because I now have to write lesson plans for three parts of the curriculum simultaneously, but it has been more relaxing teaching smaller groups of kids, with a more-or-less similar ability. No-one is left behind because they can't understand the lesson, and similarly, no-one is bored stupid because they've learnt it all before. With about ten students in each class, they are much easier to manage, and we all seem to enjoy it more. The photo shows me at the start of a class (today, in fact) when only three students had arrived. These are some of the intermediate boys.

The hardest part was when I initially made the change, trying to explain to the boys that the division was based on English ability, not age or school grade. I kept getting confused boys asking why so-and-so was in this group at the Asha English class, but they were in the same grade at school. Indian schools are extremely rigid and hierarchical, so the idea of streaming by ability was clearly a new one to them.

The kids I teach are extremely motivated, and I've written before about the appalling conditions in which they live. So even though it's 40 degrees every day, and the ceiling fans only work half the time because we only have electricity half the time, and there are no resources and little support, I keep coming back because of the kids. They are so inspiring, and so keen to improve themselves and find a way out of the slum, that it makes all the effort worthwhile.

Navaratri Festival

As you've probably gathered from this blog, India is a land of many festivals. Near my home there are two mandirs (Hindu temples) and whenever there is a festival there are many small shops selling the requisite items for worship, such as brightly coloured cloth and garlands of flowers. It seems to me that there is a festival of one kind or another every second week, much to my delight.

The festival of Navaratri (meaning nine nights) is celebrated four times a year. The biggest version is in October-November, but the March-April one is pretty cool too. There are nine forms of the Mother Goddess, and a different form is worshipped on each of the nine nights. During the festival, households invite nine small girls and one small boy into their homes and ceremonially feed them. The little girls represent the nine forms of the goddess. It's a delight to walk the streets during this time as there are loads of obliging young girls going to various houses to be fed, all dressed in their finest and brightest clothes.


On the last day of Navaratri, huge tents are set up thoughout the city by members of each mandir. They provide free food to everyone, regardless of age and sex. When I walked to my bus stop that day, the tent for the free food was so huge that it completely covered the footpath, forcing all the people going to the bus stop to walk along the road. Mind you, that's not unusual in Delhi, it was just unusual in that particular place!

Because of all the free food being handed out around town, many of the local food vendors in my area simply shut up shop for the day. After all, how could they compete with tasty FREE food being handed out on every street? It was the first time I had ever seen them shut. But then India is full of surprises!

India and the World Cup of Cricket

The World Cup, which was hosted by India (with Sri Lanka and Bangladesh as co-hosts) began on 19 February and from that moment on, there seemed to be no other news in the Indian media than cricket. In some ways it was a pleasant diversion from the corruption scandals and murder stories which normally plague the front page of the newspapers. But really, had all of India stopped to focus on this series of games?

It certainly seemed so. When important matches were on, everyone wanted to go home before 2:30pm, when the matches started. On one occasion, there was a foreign visitor to Mayapuri, where I work. The Asha workers literally locked the boys in a room to force them to stay to greet the visitor. They all just wanted to get out, to watch the cricket!

On the day when India was due to play Australia in the quarter-final, I told my boys that they could say anything about the Australian cricket team and they wouldn't get into trouble, but they had to say it in English. This was a huge motivator! One little boy called Anish, grabbed a dictionary and was in fervent discussion (in Hindi) with his classmates, asking for the right English words. Eventually, he stood up and announced in perfect English to the whole class 'Australia is falling apart'. Awesome! I think it was the first complete sentence I'd ever heard Anish speak. All the other boys were very keen to learn this exciting new sentence. I didn't mind - they were learning, after all.

India defeated Australia and (with my abject apologies to Ricky Ponting and his great team), I was glad that they did. In India, the happiness in the air was palpable. It was like the whole nation was taking happy-pills. Total strangers kept asking me in a jocular way if I knew that India had defeated Australia. I did!

On the night when India defeated Pakistan in the semi-final, all of New Delhi (and India) went crazy. There were fireworks in the sky, dancing in the streets, people in mobs marching up and down banging on drums and singing and chanting. It was an amazing night.


In my household, eight people crammed into one bedroom to watch the final match against Sri Lanka. The photo shows some of us, there were more around the corner. It was great fun, especially trying to explain what was going on to the Dutchman, Bart, and the American, Katie. I'm not sure that they were much wiser after the match!

Then, the incredible happened. India defeated Sri Lanka in the final, by six wickets. I thought the semi-final spontaneous celebration was spectacular, but this surpassed it by ten-fold! The fireworks went on for fully two hours after the match ended, as did the wild dancing in the streets. At our local market, a huge crowd of young men gathered, and they sung, and danced, and waved Indian flags. There were several police standing by, holding their lathis (canes for hitting people) but no violence ensured, which was a blessing. The photo shows a small portion of the crowd, with a man carrying an Indian flag while climbing a light pole, and others dancing around him.

In my English class, the boys talked about it all lesson. I didn't mind - they were still learning English!

Toxic Mayapuri

I've been teaching in Mayapuri (again) for the past six weeks, and loving it. I love the teaching, I adore my students, but Mayapuri itself is a toxic waste dump. Now that I have had the opportunity to visit some of the other slums in Delhi, what I had been told about Mayapuri has been confirmed. It is certainly the worst slum in the worst environment of all the slums that Asha is involved with. I've written about Mayapuri before but on my second time here, I've really started to notice how bad this place is for my students and their health, even by Delhi standards. So what's so bad about the environment of Mayapuri?

Well, Mayapuri is an industrial area, chock-full of factories belching every kind of pollutant imaginable into the air. This place was set aside as a non-residential area, but now there are thousands of people living here. I work in the area imaginatively named Mayapuri Industrial Area Phase II. The main role of this place is to take scrap metal, crashed cars, broken bits of machinery and anything else made of metal, then manually smash it into its component parts for re-sale. The smell from the factories, and the piles of burning rubbish that can't be re-sold (like bits of rubber and soft furnishings of wrecked cars) pervades every crack and corner here. The ground is filthy - who knows how many litres of oil and engine grease have seeped into the dirt? When I walk to work from the bus stop, my feet literally turn black - it's not a metaphor. The photo at the top shows the rubbish dump that is in the middle of the street - small kids pick over this pile for anything salvagable. The second photo is of a worker manually smashing a scooter into spare parts.

And it's not just the usual industrial pollutants. As the disaster at the Fukushima nuclear power plant is unfolding, I learnt that prior to that incident, the world's worst radiation accident in the previous five years had been at Mayapuri. In April 2010, one person died and seven were critically injured, when radioactive material arrived in Mayapuri for recycling. The material stayed in the shop for six weeks before the death and strange illness of the workers was investigated. Who knows how many people came into contact with the radioactive Cobalt-60, and what the long-term health impact will be? In a place as toxic as Mayapuri, how can the effects of radiation be separated from the effects of every other industrial pollutant known to science? How will my students be affected in the future?


In my previous blog about Mayapuri I showed some photos of the homes in which my students live. Last week I went to visit a worse area, the squalor and filth of which was unbelievable. This area is called Khazan Basti and is regarded by the Mayapuri slum-dwellers as a slum, ironically. The photo shows some of the homes, along with the permanent standing water with the pigs wallowing in it. I took the photo standing on the railway line, which runs right in front of the houses.

One of my brightest students lives here. It's a completely different thing when you see pictures of the world's poorest people on TV and in the newspapers, to when you know them personally, spend time with them every day, know their hopes and dreams and actually see them as people, not just unsettling images. Mayapuri is a sobering place.

And here are some of the people. The little girls are metal pickers - they start working at the age of about four years, dragging a magnet through the dirt around the factories, trying to find the tiniest scraps of metal for re-sale. If they are really successful, they might earn Rs20 (about 50c) in a day. They don't go to school, although their brothers often do. Education is not valued highly in Khazan Basti.

All of this makes the achievement of some of my advanced students even more remarkable. To come from this sort of environment, to not only complete 12 years of school education, but to go on and study at university is an incredible testimony to their powers of concentration and persistence. The environment in which they live is appalling, but their life stories are inspirational, and that's why I go to work every day. I breathe the awful fumes, and cough all the way home on the overcrowded bus, but I keep going back, because they keep wanting to learn. These are amazing people.

Holi

Holi is the famous Indian festival where everybody goes a little bit nuts and throws coloured powder over each other. This year it fell on 19th March and I was a part of the whole craziness. After dressing in a salwar kameez that I had bought just for the occasion (i.e. it cost about $2 so I wasn't going to worry if it was ruined) I eventually went out onto the street in response to several teenagers demanding my presence. Of course, I was immediately hit with all manner of coloured powder, water bombs and indeed a whole bucket of water. I then took revenge on the little munchkins who coloured me up and proceeded to do the same to them. Damn! Some of them are fast, but as my daughters will tell you, old age and treachery beat youth and vigour every time!

We then called Bart down from where he was hiding on the third floor, to greet him with a load of colour and water. He also managed to exact some revenge. The photo shows Bart and I in front of the home we live in, with the crazy labrador Moju peering over the 1st floor balcony.


Sanjeev, who is the head of the household, then invited me to visit some relatives, riding on the back of his vintage Enfield motorbike. The astute observer will note that neither of us wore helmets. We whizzed about the main roads of Delhi, which were completely deserted, as everyone was hanging around their homes throwing coloured powder at each other. It was an exhilarating ride, made even more so by Sanjeev's claim (like so many other drivers in India) that red lights didn't apply to him!

We arrived safely at Sanjeev's cousin's house, and were immediately pelted with water and colour as we were dismounting the motorbike in the street. It was Holi, after all. I was then introduced to another Holi tradition: bhang. Now this is a milk drink with bits of green stuff floating in it. I smelled it and asked if the green stuff was marijuana. No, they said. It's just like alcohol, they said. Drink up, they said. So I did. The photo shows me holding a glass of bhang in one hand and the coloured powder in the other. So we all drank a couple of glasses of bhang and then Sanjeev and I headed back to our house to collect Bart and the kids, and go to a party in the park.


It was after I had had something to eat, and done a few dances to Punjabi music, that I started to feel, well, a bit odd. I hadn't had any alcohol, but started feeling, well, pretty drunk. I asked Sanjeev what bhang actually was. Was it a drug? No, he said, it's just a herb we drink at Holi. Are you sure it's not marijuana, I asked. No, he said, it's just a herb. And then I remembered the Hindi word for marijuana. Is is ganja, I asked. Oh yes, he said, it's ganja. Oh great, I thought. So it all went a bit downhill from there. I was completely stoned and was having trouble working out whether what was happening was real or I was in fact dreaming. The photo shows me sitting with Bart, as I was asking him to reassure me that he was real, and not a dream. He was real, he assured. He was a Dutchman, after all, so he knew a thing or two about cannabis I think (or maybe I dreamed that bit).

After having several completely inane conversations with pillars of the community and trying really hard not to looked stoned, I felt capable of walking again, so Sanjeev and Bart escorted me home. Sanjeev made several phone calls, and I understood enough of his Hindi to know that he was asking people for an antidote to bhang. The answer that they all gave? A shower and a sleep. So that's what I did. After being shown to my room I gave myself a shower, all the while wondering if this was real or a dream. I decided that it was real - after all, why would I dream about showering in Delhi? I'd done that plenty of times before. I then put myself to bed for four hours and woke up refreshed and ready to start the party again.

So if my daughters are reading this, remember what you're Mum told you: never ride a motorbike without a helmet and never take drugs. Unless it's Holi. And you're in Delhi. Then it's OK.
:-)

New Delhi, same-same but different

On 6th March I found myself back in New Delhi - exactly the same but completely different.

The last time I had lived in New Delhi I had shared a flat in Vasant Kunj with other Asha volunteers. This time I moved in with a Punjabi family in Saket, in south Delhi. It is a huge 4-storey place with innumerable rooms. The family consists of a grandmother, father (the mother lives in New York), an adult son and 15-year-old twin daughters, plus three live-in servants. There are seven guest rooms, so the household sometimes consists of as many as 18 people. It is wonderfully busy, with people coming and going all the time. At present, the regular guests consist of myself, a Dutchman named Bart and an American named Katie. Most evenings, some or all of us meet on the rooftop terrace, and there are often up to five local teenagers there too. We all chat about the day and watch the sun set behind the Qutub Minar, the tall tower in the photo. It's a 12th century Moghul monument surrouned by mosques and ruins.


The photo shows one corner of my room - it's so huge that I can't photograph it all at once. The room contains three beds and a private bathroom. Very nice.

We have all our meals with the family. Breakfast is usually eggs and toast while dinner is Indian. There are nearly always three or four kinds of curry or dal with flat bread called roti. It's vegetarian every day except Sunday, when there is some chicken. The food is outstanding and the home is wonderful!

Bangkok

On my way back to India I arranged to meet a friend with whom I'd previously travelled in India and Nepal. Jennie was travelling from India to southeast Asia, so we agreed to meet in Bangkok for three days. I love the way this travel magic works.

We'd both been to Bangkok before so we weren't particularly interested in doing the 'usual' tourist things. We were wandering about when we came across a lake that hired out double-headed duck paddle boats. We couldn't resist this bit of silliness so we hired one and paddled about. We were startled to discover that there was a colony of enormous monitor lizards living in and around the lake. We watched them eat whole fish and birds, lick blood off their faces and generally just look rather threatening. The video shows the slow swagger of these massive creatures.
We then tried to return our double-headed duck boat to the jetty, where the woman in charge helpfully took our picture. But after much babbling in mutually unintelligible languages, wild gesticulating and pointing frantically to the jetty (us) and the other side of the lake (her), we realised that the woman from whom we'd hired the boat had been very pregnant, and this one wasn't. We'd tried to return the boat to another company, in another place. Ah - all double-headed duck boat hire places look alike to me!

Our next stop was the Bangkok Snake Farm, where we saw many snakes (no surprise there) both alive and dead. Not for the faint-hearted.

We visited Jim Thompson House, which is an amazing complex of ancient Thai buildings collected together in one place by an American silk trader in the 1960s. The photos don't do it justice - this is a truly beautiful home. If I am ever a gazillionaire, I'd like to create a home like this. It was perfect: light, space, greenery, ancient sculptures, clean wooden lines, fascinating objects from all over Thailand.

In the evening, we did the obligatory tourist thing of drinking on Khao San Road. Jennie and I were immediately attracted to a bar with a huge sign saying 'we do not check IDs', with every waiter wearing a T-shirt with that message. This was funny because (a) NO bars on Khao San Road check IDs, and (b) Jennie and I are both well above the drinking age. In fact, two-thirds of my daughters are above the drinking age! We were sitting there drinking VERY STRONG cocktails, as the sign informed us, when Jennie was hailed by an Australian man - it turned out that she'd met him in Malaysia a few weeks earlier, and here they both were on Khao San Road in Thailand at the same time. I love the way this travel magic works!

We chatted a bit, well a lot, and something made me think that I ought to know who this chap was - he claimed to have 'worked in Australian politics' but was otherwise vague about his background. A few days later, when I had his full name, I Googled him - well, what else do you do? It turns out he was a disgraced former Queensland politician who had been facing charges there over sexual harassment and workplace harassment. He had lost his seat even though the voters had swung towards his party everywhere else in the state. And the best part? We knew he had been living in Malaysia since September, and were rather tickled to discover a newspaper article asking where he had been since September, when he had apparently 'fled the country'. Part of me felt like contacting Crikey to reveal his whereabouts, but in the end, Jennie and I just decided to have another cocktail ......


So what else do you do in Bangkok after you've paddled in a double-headed duck boat, visited a snake farm and caught up with an Australian former politician on the run? Of course, you go to the zoo to see a Kenyan Boys Acrobatic Team. And that we did.

The Kenyan Boys were entertaining, to say the least: semi-naked, covered in oil and pelvic thrusting the whole way through the show. Some day I'll show you the videos, but this is a family blog, so let me just leave you with a photo of me with one of the Boys. Look at that six-pack.


The rest of the zoo was almost as entertaining. Jennie somehow managed to get shat upon by a penguin with a bad case of diarrhoea, through a gap in a glass enclosure. The photo shows the aggrieved Jennie, the offending penguin and the dirty window!


Finally, we were rather confused about all the pictures of pandas, panda signs and jolly little panda souvenirs that were on sale. There are NO pandas at Bangkok Zoo folks, don't be fooled. Well, except for the ATM, which was shaped like a panda. Since this was the closest I was going to get to a panda in Bangkok, I took a photo of the ATM. And here it is.

Canberra

On 2nd February I returned to Canberra for a month, to count my children, sort out my finances, write some papers and try to work out what I was going to do with the rest of the year, or indeed the rest of my life. I stayed with the extremely lovely Philip and Iris, and their gorgeous son Jeffery, aged 10 months. My room faced the road where extraordinarily loud roadworks began every morning at 7am. I am convinced that Philip and Iris put me in that room to ensure that I did not overstay my welcome. The photo shows me with baby Jeffery standing near one of the wretched machines that disturbed my slumber. Jeffery is extremely cute and my plan had been to smuggle him with me in my cabin baggage when I left, but sadly I discovered that he weighed 7.2kg, which is over the limit, so I had to leave him behind. I spent many happy evenings with Philip arguing about whether or not all Christians had to be pacifists all the time (him - yes, me - no) and whether eating camembert at room temperature made me more bourgeois than him.


I spent time with my wonderful daughters Lyndal, Michaela and Elwyn and was delighted to have the opportunity of watching the latter two play baseball. Their team is coached by a former professional baseball player who has played in the US, and they thrashed their opponents comprehensively. Whether it was the outstanding coaching, or the running skills developed by the team during the soccer season, we will never know. The photo (right) shows Elwyn and Michaela enjoying sisterly love. Well, maybe Michaela is enjoying it! The photo below shows Elwyn having more fun.


Since my academic career, if I ever have one, will depend on publications, I spent many hours writing papers for peer-reviewed journal articles. To date, only one has actually been published but the others are due out this year. Hopefully, in the academic world there will be many references to Day (2011) in years to come. Sigh.

I spent an enjoyable weekend in Melbourne with my extended family, including numerous cousins of varying degrees. It was also very special to meet Bailey again. Bailey is a labrador who had been our family pet for the first five years of her life, when we gave her to my cousin Rachel, who offered a home with many children and loads more attention than she received at our place. Bailey, who was named after an ancestor that went down on the Titanic, had a much happier life journey than her namesake and looked fat and contented, as labradors should be.

Then there was a franctic round of paperwork to deal with. I applied for, and received, my new tourist visa for India and also applied for a Person of Indian Origin (PIO) card. If I'm succesful, I will be entitled to bypass all the visa requirements for India in the future. I also examined my PhD carefully and discovered that it was wrong - my discipline was Biological Anthropology, not AnthropologyAnthropology [sic]. I began the tedious process of getting that fixed.

I had many meals with my daughters, drinks with friends, meetings with bank managers and chats with bureaucrats of every kind. I officiated at Elwyn's school swimming carnival, helped move Michaela into her father's garage, dumped my excess possessions into storage and bought new underwear to replace all that had been destroyed by being smashed against rocks in laundries throughout Asia. Then it was time to leave. I promised to write more often and update my blog regularly. OK, the latter turned out to be a lie.

On 3rd March, I headed to Bangkok, en routte to India, for Round 2.

Diving in Timor

OK, it's been brought to my attention several times that I have not updated my blog for two months. So here goes. I will attempt to bring it up to date.












In January 2011 I completed my Advanced Open Water Diving Course in Dili, East Timor through Dive Timor Lorosae. I can't speak too highly of the staff at Dive Timor, or the quality of the diving. They were both awesome! Each night, after diving or working, there was always a crowd of people to socialise with at the Castaway Bar, which is connected with Dive Timor. There was great food, good wine and terrific company.


After I completed the course I went on to do a number of other dives, just for fun. I saw giant clams, beautiful sea slugs, the occasional ray, gorgeous coral and amazing coloured fish. Yet I was told that the visibility was comparatively poor and that it was much better later in the year. I will have to go back!








I don't have an underwater camera, so to give you a taste of what I saw, I have shamelessly downloaded these photos from the Dive Timor Lorosae website, which has copyright.